Dictionary

(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)

to live; life; livelihood

only; merely; no more than

all; to have; to possess; to own

to become; to turn into

feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive

threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout

to advance; to conduct; underway

to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test)

safe; secure; safety; security

to bear fruit; outcome; result; consequence; in the end; as a result

complete; whole; totally; entirely

to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue

plan; project; program

but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed

cause; origin; root cause

if only; so long as

to accept; to receive

among; in; included among these

to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag

then; at that time; while

part; share; section

genuine; real; true; really; indeed

to fall; to drop; to lag behind

to change; to alter; to transform

method; way; means

direct (opposite: indirect 间接); immediate; straightforward

forever; eternal

perhaps; maybe

respect; aspect; field

to exercise; to move about; to operate

classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分

to use; to employ; to apply

to regard as; to figure; to calculate

old variant of 留; old variant of 留[liu2]; to leave (a message etc)

to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money)

whole; all

just recently; just a moment ago

regular; normal; ordinary

straight; erect; to stick out (a part of the body)

as if; to seem like

(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful

seat; base; stand

to go (in a direction); to; towards

original; former; originally

to receive; to accept; to collect

to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)

again; once more; re-

lane; alley

Manchu ethnic group; to fill; full