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结构助词"的"

HSK 1Lesson 4
The Structural Particle "的"
解释Explanation

结构"名词/代词+的+名词"表达一种所属关系。当"的"后的名词是亲属称谓或者指人的名词时,"的"可以省略。

The structure "noun/pronoun + 的 + noun" indicates possession. When the noun following 的 is a term of kinship or refers to a person, 的 can be omitted.

例句Examples
  • 李月是我的老师。
    Lǐ Yuè shì wǒ de lǎoshī.
    Li Yue is my teacher.
  • 这是我的书。
    Zhè shì wǒ de shū.
    This is my book.
  • 她不是我同学,她是我朋友。
    Tā bú shì wǒ tóngxué, tā shì wǒ péngyou.
    She isn't my classmate; she is my friend.
练习Practice

Tap chips to arrange them into a correct sentence. Translation: This is my book.

Arrange the sentence0/5
(all chips placed — tap one in the answer to take it back)